Controlling Criminal Actions

Controlling criminal actions make societies and communities safe and secure. Punishing criminals in jails and prison doesn’t put an end to a crime. Eradicating illegal practices require a complete and gradual process. This process is known as criminal desistance. Under this criminals go through various treatments and rehabilitation programs. As a result of which they acquire new and healthy habits. Their dysfunctional behavior and attitude transform. All this is done to attain the objective of creation of safer society.

Rehabilitation programs should have a proper plan. They should first focus on rectifying behaviors of criminals. Timings must be appropriate. Behaviors and actions won’t be affected unless offenders are ready to alter it. Rehabilitation programs can contain many things at a time. They could incorporate education, training, etc. Ineffective correction practices that do not impact the behavior of offenders should be eradicated. For this purpose evidence-based research and cognitive behavioral approaches could be used.

Recidivism reduces through various programs. These programs include different types of therapies and treatments like skill training targeted to offenders. A community can be made safer through the implementation of effective rehabilitation programs. One must monitor results throughout the programs. Motivational interviews, positive communication and determining drawbacks and impact of programs at every stage promote the success of rehabilitation program.

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There are many risks involved in programs targeted to offenders. These offenders may return to their original habits. Some risk factor that may predict the likelihood of an offender to go back to their original habits includes lack of support, lack of health hobbies, poor performances at schools or other educational institutes and so on. Restoration solution must enable offenders to live a healthy life (Kaplan, 2017).

References

Kaplan. (2017). Bringing It All Together: Practical Solutions for Community Based Corrections. In Kaplan: Community Based Corrections (11 ed., pp. 335-363). Cengage Learning.

 The Constitution delegates power to the three arms of government; the executive, legislature, and the judiciary. The powers can either be enumerated or implied. Enumerated powers are expressly listed in the constitution. On the other hand, the implied powers are not explicitly described in the constitution. The constitution delegates enumerated powers to the national government. For instance, Article one of the United States Constitution spells out 27 powers to the Congress. Section 8 of this article provides the Congress with among others, the power to coin currency, maintain national defense, collect revenue, fix measurements and weight standards, regulate commerce, and declare war. Similarly, the US Constitution delegates the president with the powers such as the issuance of pardons, being the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces and signing treaties with other countries. Therefore, considering the definitions, there exist significant differences between the enumerated and implied powers.

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Contrastingly, the constitution does not expressly outline the implied powers. Nonetheless, it reasonably suggests what these powers are about. For instance, Clause 18 of Article 1 Section 8 provides the United States Congress with the power to make laws that will enable them to undertake enumerated powers (the necessary and proper clause). Some of the implied powers of the Congress from the necessary and proper clause include the construction of dams and highway systems that connect different states. However, the constitution does not state or give power to the federal government to carry out such expensive investments of constructing interstate highway systems and dams. The Commerce Clause gives the Congress the power to regulate trade with other states, foreign nations, and the Indian tribes. In essence, this constitutional provision provides the congress with the implied power to construct adequate road network and infrastructure that will facilitate commerce.

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